The History of Photography †Art History Research Paper (300 Level Course)

The History of Photography †Art History Research Paper (300 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers The History of Photography Art History Research Paper(300 Level Course) What is a representation? This is a troublesome inquiry to reply in photography. John Gere characterized a picture as â€Å"’an picture which the craftsman is locked in with the character of his sitter and is distracted with their portrayal as an individual’† (Campbell 1). The regular impression of a picture is the portrayal of the subject’s similarity, in any case, this announcement is thorough with misleading. In this article I will investigate the importance of the picture so as to comprehend what a representation is in photography. What establishes a representation? So as to comprehend the significance of a picture, we should characterize what makes a representation. The word reference characterizes the picture from a verifiable point of view: â€Å"por’trait, the resemblance of an individual painted or portrayed from life† (Highroads Dictionary 382). Likewise, I generally accepted a representation is an image of an individual. Basic as it might have all the earmarks of being, it isn't correct, it is unreasonably unpredictable. There might be an individual in the image yet it isn't really a representation of that individual. The representation isn't confined to facial highlights and could encapsulate the substance of a person through substantial motions. The picture may give off an impression of being a representation however does not have the quintessence of the person. A picture is an intentional endeavor to catch something of that person (Sliwinski). For whatever length of time that there is a pith the individual is transmitting from the photo, it might be alluded to as a picture. On the off chance that there is a nonappearance of portrayal from the individual, the picture of that individual doesn't exist. Regularly the face concurs with the representation in light of the fact that â€Å"the head, and particularly the face, are of vital significance in acknowledgment, and the eyes, nose and mouth are specific interest† (Campbell 10). The face is the thing that characterizes us from one another and permits us to effortlessly show appearance by externalizing the inward. A picture is a â€Å"mirror-picture †not as we see ourselves, yet as others see us† (Clarke 103). This is a troublesome idea to acknowledge in light of the fact that people need to be in charge by they way others see them. A representation, thusly, is a depiction o f our pith through our physical creatures. The point of a picture is to catch a genuine portrayal of an individual without individual impedance from the craftsman or the sitter. This is a hopeful objective. It is impossible that the sitter won't depict their own ideal view of himself for the camera nor is it likely that the craftsman won't unknowingly depict a picture of themselves unto the subject. Everybody has a picture of how they see themselves that negates how they are seen by the world. The camera clashes with this individual skirmish of uncovering. In Campbell’s article addressing what a representation is, she takes note of that an individual changes their highlights preceding survey their own appearance which means a helpless sign of their appearance. She proceeds with this similarity to â€Å"someone confronting a camera will typically accept a fake articulation, a ‘camera face’, and the level of accomplishment with which he does so will decide if he might be called photogenic† (8). We hav e all experienced the ‘photogenic’ term and the meanings that are joined to this free meaning of the capacity to trick the camera. It is possible that you are photogenic or you begrudge the individuals who are photogenic. Individuals frequently represent the camera in remarks, for example, ‘the camera doesn’t like me’ or ‘the camera lies’ on the off chance that they dread that the camera won't fulfill how they need to see themselves. In doing this, they are showing their own dissatisfaction for not having the option to trick the camera into giving them how they need to look and not as they look. Photogenic individuals are too being tricked on the grounds that it isn't really how they are seen by others. In review their delightful depiction of themselves, they are urged to accept that is the manner by which they are at each second. The camera lies in fact. It is hard to state one has caught the genuine similarity of somebody once they have snapped their picture. A representation is the physical appearance of vanity. Individuals need to be seen at their absolute best regardless of whether it goes past who they really are. On the off chance that it isn't in their physical appearance, it is in their assets, in their occupation, in their economic wellbeing, or in their riches. This was clear in likenesses of the past. Just those of extraordinary riches, status, or close relationship to the craftsman had their picture painted. Their concept of themselves devoured the artistic creation and misshaped the resemblance of the person. Individuals were painted to show force, excellence, and status. Any perspective they loathed of themselves, or they wanted for themselves, were modified for their fulfillment regularly to where they were unrecognizable. Graham Clarke composed: â€Å"’at for all intents and purposes each level, and inside each setting the picture photo is laden with ambiguity’† (Clarke 101). The honesty of photography is additionally tested in likeness where even the subject is tricky to reality. We present at whatever point the camera seems expecting to be something we are not (Sliwinski). The craving to control how one is seen is consistently a piece of human instinct. We need to be seen at our best consistently, so we disguise our imperfections and shroud our shortcomings. We, as people, would prefer not to be seen as anything short of we consider ourselves. It is in human instinct to be touchy to the decisions of others and vanity permits us to monitor ourselves against criticize from ourselves. In addition to the fact that we are aware of what we look like truly, we are aware of how we are spoken to: â€Å"just as sitters might be glorified to make them look more lovely than they truly are, so they might be dishonestly described as progressively effective, separating, courageous, clever or idealistic than they may in reality be† Everybody needs to be seen by others as the ideological picture they have of themselves. It is this longing makes us sit tall before the camera, pull back our shoulders, suck in our stomachs, open our eyes more extensive, or endless different methods to wilfully control the result of the camera’s eye. We are altogether liable of attempting to trick the camera from catching us as we seem to be, regardless of whether it would fix our hair or pulling at our garments to get that ideal picture. We are vain animals who are completely mindful of the camera. Advanced photography is an improvement to the representation. Individuals are presently ready to control how they are seen and recollected by others. They can erase and adjust their pictures until they have gathered the ideal portrayal of how they need to see themselves. As such, advanced photography is a device for vanity discretely masked as an instrument for photography accessible for everybody. I also am liable of erasing the â€Å"bad† pictures of myself that didn't meet the desires I have for seeing myself. Computerized photography has made it conceivable to take out or correct photos to evade flawlessness. It represents a more serious danger of similarity contortion later on in light of the fact that the ideal inscriptions of oneself has experienced a screening procedure and doesn't look like the genuine resemblance of oneself. The manner in which we will be recalled isn't the means by which we were nevertheless how we needed to be recollected, a bogus resemblance of ourselves. Photos of individuals introduced by the media are not pictures. They may satisfy the necessities of a representation yet the embodiment of the individual is missing. In design photography, the individual self is unfilled on the grounds that the open desires for how this individual is wanted to look abrogates and annihilates the pith of the subject. Big name pictures are a posterity of design photography: the representation turns out to be the way we need to see this individual from a glorified point of view, not how they are seen. Campbell underscores that â€Å"images of wonderful individuals constantly present issues of classification† (Campbell 2). The explanation behind this is the excellence of the individual is admired to the point of oddity and â€Å"these can get hard to recognize from genuine portraits† (Campbell 2). The issues that emerge from this are individuals gotten effortlessly tricked with regards to what excellence is and attempt to adjust themselves i nto that delineation of magnificence. This causes them be honest of their appearance consistently and loots their quintessence from being engraved into their own representations. They are both beguiling themselves from their actual resemblance and misleading others into accepting that it is their own similarity. In pictures â€Å"it is hard to know precisely what one resembles or to pass judgment on a similarity of oneself† (Campbell 8) in light of the fact that there is a bogus introduction of oneself. There is an abnormal connection between the watcher and the subject in the photo when taking a gander at representations without a feeling of the inside. There is an undetectable obstruction built up when the subject knows about the camera and misshapes their physical appearance to look like the resemblance of themselves in their brain, not the similarity they really are. One would â€Å"need to test the pictures for any trace of an interior, and private self† (Clarke 114). On the off chance that the watcher needs to chase for the feeling of self from the individual, the craftsman has not carried out their responsibility. It is the activity of the picture taker to catch a bit of the individual that characterizes a piece of their actual self. Inge Morath underlines the motivation behind a photographic representation and the job of the picture taker: a decent picture â€Å"catches a snapshot of tranquility inside the every day streams of things, whenever within an individual gets an opportunity to come through† (Clarke 101). It is one of th

Revenge - John Milton, Paradise Lost Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Vengeance - John Milton, Paradise Lost - Essay Example The last not, at this point can celebrate in rendering retribution. In any case, for what reason do individuals despite everything look for vengeance? Why is vengeance after related with blame and neglects to bring joy the justice fighter seeks after? The appropriate response lies in the fields of brain science and history. Retribution has been a subject of numerous scholarly discussions and has become the principle component in writing and the universe of the Arts. In famous psyche it is related with a ‘sweet’ dish, that is ‘better served cold’, however in some time it demonstrates less fulfilling and innocuous than in the beginning. Vengeance is accepted to have showed up as the result of the arguments about the material articles and domain. Later the extent of offense that lead to vindicate moved to the domain of social mortification and respect (Science 25). Be that as it may, regardless of what the causes the vengeance are, the primary issues concern th e disambiguation among retribution and equity, just as the manners in which vengeance shows itself. Verifiably, vengeance was one of the methods for social association. Looking for vengeance was attractive and recommended. For instance in the Bible, in Exodus 21:23 we can discover hints of ‘eye for eye’ approach. Clinicians and antiquarians concur that retribution the type of maintaining control inside social orders where law framework was frail (Bibb 13). Vengeance bears various social ramifications as ways to deal with it change from century to century, and from nation to nation. For instance, in Ancient Greece retribution That implies that verifiably vengeance rises to equity, though in current world the job of equity is bolstered by the arrangement of laws, making vengeance not, at this point as adequate as in the old occasions (Science 34). Mentalities to vindicate shift across societies. For instance, in Ancient Greece retribution was viewed as likeness discipline . The reason for vengeance in this methodology lay in keeping guilty party and society from rehashing the offense, desrtuction of the wrongdoer was not the primary objective of the demonstration of retribution. The demonstration of vengeance unfurled along three principle viewpoints: a) the craving to cause guilty party torment; b) the need to make him know the individual who caused the agony; c) the significance of illuminating the wrongdoer about the explanations behind torment , for example telling him that he welcomed it on himself by abusing somebody. In this view slaughtering an individual or destroying notoriety was the demonstration of contempt, not retribution. Consequently, in Greek culture vengeance isn't really a demonstration of viciousness, it fills in as a type of discipline as its reasons and causes are obvious to the person in question. In western culture vengeance is frequently observed as silly, as something incorrectly as it comes from disdain and not from moral commitment. Simultaneously in conventional respect societies vengeance is satisfactory and bears no negative ramifications. In English social culture retribution was the demonstration of reestablishing one’s societal position and respect. In Africa and Asia the idea of vengeance is colosly interwoven with the religion of progenitors. The way of life oppose retribution and viciousness while the idea of genealogical rage realizes a situation (Bibb 45). The causes that make individuals look for vengeance additionally bear various social ramifications. Discoveries demonstrate that in singular societies infringement of rights and mischief to the economic wellbeing or authority are probably going to cause frevenge. In aggregate culture infringement of the feeling of obligation or the set up rule may make an individual look for retribution. Also, in aggregate societies wrong done to one individual from the social gathering is viewed as close to home offense by other

Television Uses and Abuses Essays

TV Uses and Abuses Essays TV Uses and Abuses Essay TV Uses and Abuses Essay TV Uses And Abuses Television is the most amazing , valuable and incredible creation of twentieth century. It was developed by John Logie Baird in 1928. Roughly 80-90% of the territories of the world have T. V inclusion. T. V leaves better and everlasting impact on the watchers. It is a decent wellspring of diversion. .We can think about the happenings of the world through T. V broadcast. In addition, it is superior to radio and papers. We can tune in ,watch just as read news on T. V though radio and papers dont give us such offices. Different live projects are appeared on T. V like cricket , football , hockey matches and so on. It additionally shows every strict capacity/celebrations and ordinary preachings of holy people and strict masters. Numerous channels are there on T. V which adds as far as anyone is concerned like business, the travel industry , disclosure channels and so forth. Chronicled motion pictures are useful for everybody to think about the history. Extraordinary compared to other utilization of Television is that there are open instructive stations which help understudies to learn and procure while sitting at there homes. If there should be an occurrence of crisis/desperation, one can caution/caution the residents through T. V. Yoga programs appeared on T. V have helped a huge number of individuals. Live tasks are appeared on T. V like when Hotel Taj (Mumbai) was assaulted by Pakistani psychological militants or when Laden was slaughtered by American Navy. These all greatly affected individuals. Surveying during races or tallying of votes or political race results are indicated live on T. V. T. V has numerous impediments too. Profane and fierce projects or style shows or western motion pictures appeared on T. V are bad for kids. They become savage by viewing these motion pictures. They watch these films till late night. Kids perform stunts done by experts and some of them have lost their lives additionally because of this. They need items appeared in T. V whether they are fortunate or unfortunate for them. Youngsters become habitually lazy people since they don't play open air games and eat persistently while watching T. V and it influence their eyes and studies . T. V engenders violence,indiscipline and there is antagonistic effect of western projects. A ton of time and vitality gets squandered, watching T. V. It has some enormous impediments additionally like 26/11 assault was demonstrated live overall which helped the Pakistani fear based oppressors to help their accomplices who were in Mumbai . The fear mongers in Mumbai (Hotel Taj) knew everything what was going on outside. Still,in my perspectives favorable circumstances of T. V are more than its impediments. The main need is to have restraint. Guardians shouldnt permit their kids to sit before T. V for quite a while and watch western movies,as these have adulterating impact on youth . Awful advertisements or serials ought to be confined. Because of T. V social associations between individuals have likewise decreased. TV ought to be a Servant and not a Master. However,T. V is a helpful creation however its review should be for conceivable least term and watchers ought to be finicky/particular in observing just valuable projects.

Software Quality Assesment Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Programming Quality Assesment - Coursework Example This guarantees there is anticipation of any unanticipated imperfections. When begun from the earliest starting point of the item make, the included gatherings can talk with one another and comprehend the imperfections that emerge as they progress to a few phases of creation. Quality is a troublesome and far reaching thought that consistently is controlled by a few components. This could either be from the supernatural perspective that sees quality as a thought that is conspicuous however difficult to depict. From users’ perspective quality is the capacity of an item to achieve its purpose behind being made. Makers consider quality to be adhering to set down item capabilities. the items perspective that sees quality as been very much the same to with distinct highlights of a product lastly the worth based perspective that sees quality comparable to how much the last client is willing and ready to pay in order to secure it. There are a few different ways that the nature of programming is guaranteed during assembling process (Tian 2005). These are: Programming Testing Programming testing is a methodical procedure principally committed to the recognition programming surrenders. The item being produced is put to test under conditions that can be controlled. This could be in exceptional control rooms inside the organization premise extraordinarily intended for this kind of work. The primary explanation the producers guarantee that such a situation ought to be in a situation to be controlled is on the grounds that the makers mean to make a few situations whereby things turn out badly when they shouldn't and afterward they discover approaches to manage the issue. Programming Verification and Validation The check procedure is embraced with the goal that the item is freed from unanticipated glitches directly before the testing procedure starts. Confirmation is comprised of assessments, gatherings, evaluating plans, arrangements, check ups, particulars among different subtleties. Then again, approval comes following approval and is the clear examination o f the item to set up its weaknesses that may emerge because of breakdowns. Experiment An experiment is a report that plots the commitments, activities or occasions and the likely responses of programming. This helps the makers/developers to see if all parts of the items are in the normal working status. This archive contains s points of interest, for example, the experiment identifier, name, reason, test conditions, system just as the normal results. Great Design A decent structure is accomplished when the general make up of the item is reasonable, easily customizable and simple to save. The ideal plan of an item consistently depends on the last clients prerequisites. There are those items implied for business use along these lines this are made more confused and exceptionally productive than those implied for private/home use. Programming Inspection This is a procedure intended to reveal blemishes and issues particularly in records specifying determinations, coding, and experiments among different issues (Rombach 1993). Understand that this procedure just identifies a hitch and advises the producers anyway it's anything but a procedure for amendment of such an issue. More often than not in programming quality checking techniques, it is practical. It is available to numerous spectators yet just a solitary peruser, mediator and a solitary individual for taking notes is required. Walkthrough This is an unconstrained and in private gathering that is intended for breaking down the item. This is constantly gone to by the administration of the

Comedy and Plautus Essay Example

Satire and Plautus Paper Aulularia is a comedic play composed by Titus Maccius Plautus during when Athens was one of, if not the most impressive city-states in the entirety of Europe. For this incredible society, antiquarians utilize artistic attempts to inquire about and comprehend what the period resembled. Aulularia is extraordinary play that can assist students of history with researching how slaves were, through Plautus’ humor you can get how marriage and professional creation is done and seen in Ancient Athens. Titus Maccius Plautus, conceived at some point around 254 B. C. E. , (kicked the bucket in 185 B. C. E. in the town of Umbria was not constantly known as the acclaimed comedic play-essayist, however rather as the meandering mill operator. Nonetheless, in his initial age he is thought to have fled his old neighborhood and made it as a craftsman/repairman on the Roman stages (Plautus, Titus M, Aulularia). Plautus was in the incomparable Roman armed force; there he was presented to the Greek New Comedy and the plays of Menander (Plautus, Wikipedia). It wasn’t until around the age of 45 where he started composing plays while working his hand-plant, granulating corn for the family units (Plautus, Wikipedia). Plautus’ work was essentially Latin adjustments of this kind of parody. The individuals of Rome discovered regular day to day existence engaging (Titus Maccius Plautus, Theater Database). While composing these plays he needed to remember that the majority of the crowd was very un-taught. In any case, one thing that all Romans shared practically speaking was home and family life. Jokes were made about family life and generalized characters. While governmental issues didn’t make there path into these plays, the divine beings did. It was to some degree questionable in the manner his characters depicted the divine beings. Characters in stories can quite often be contrasted with a divine being, which left him blamed for showing the open lack of interest and joke towards the divine beings. It was fascinating how high society residents put down the divine beings and fighters scorned them. At the same time pimps, prostitutes, and parasites adulated the divine beings. Plays were never the main amusement happening at a given time, which constrained Plautus to go after people’s consideration against chariot races, horse races, and fights (Plautus, Wikipedia). He would go to incredible measures to engage his crowds and request their consideration. We will compose a custom article test on Comedy and Plautus explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Comedy and Plautus explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Comedy and Plautus explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer New Greek Comedy had a lot of slaves in their works ordinarily being very cunning while at the same time playing the rival. Be that as it may, Plautus utilized the slaves in his work somewhat better in which they had a lot bigger and dynamic jobs. Slaves were moved a lot further into the front of the activity as a principle character. This was Plautus’ best strategy in making humor since individuals thought that it was amusing that slaves deceived their lords or contrasted themselves with divine beings. The reversal of jobs by an insidious and clever slave was amusing and it wasn’t hard to make a plot from that point (Plautus, Titus Maccius, Theater Database). Aulularia is a comedic play that happens in present Athens (corresponding to Plautus. ) Euclio (fundamental character) is a poor, more seasoned man of his word that lives in Athens. Euclio’s Household God favored him by causing Euclio to find the fortune in his home. Be that as it may, soon you understand this is not really a gift since he fixates on it, keeping it protected and basically segregates himself from the remainder of the network (Konstan). Megadorus a rich, more seasoned man of his word concludes that he might want to wed Phaedria, Euclio’s little girl. From the start Euclio is incredulous of Megadorus on the grounds that there is no explanation a more established rich man of Athens such as himself, would need to wed a poor keeps an eye on girl. The suspicious Euclio emphatically accepts that Megadorus is aware of his gold. In a manner he disregards this when Megadorus lets him know there is no requirement for an endowment to oblige the wedding that would happen that equivalent day. Energized by this Euclio acknowledges the offer yet no longer trusts that his home will be ok for his gold. He moves the gold to the sanctuary of Fides. Strobilus (Lyconides’ slave) catches Euclio talking and starts searching for the gold. When Euclio returns he beats the slave and undermines him. Euclio has no trust in Fides and chooses to move it totally out of the city to a forest of Silvanus. Strobilus is at the same time far out yet watches out for Euclio and when all was good and well he proceeded to take the gold. Euclio returns and nothing is there and is completely squashed. Soon after this Lyconides approaches him and advises him that the commitment of Megadorus and Phaedria. From here Lyconides clarifies that he has wronged his little girl at Ceres’ celebration and asks her submit marriage. Lyconides then runs over Strobilus who comes out and tells his lord that he has discovered gold. The remainder of the content has been lost however it is said that Lyconides restores the taken gold to Euclio, who at that point gives Lyconides authorization to wed his girl. As a wedding present Euclio gives the gold to Phaedria and Lyconides (Plautus). The sole motivation behind why Plautus made this play was for amusement and he bombed in his organizations. He turned into a play author at 45 and carried another flood of amusement to Rome. â€Å"At all costs, he kept the pot of activity heating up, the flood of muffles and plays on words and modest droll streaming. Anything to make the crowd giggle and shield them from looking in on the bout next-door† (Titus Maccius Plautus, Imagi-country. com). In Aulularia you can see that he doesn’t especially appreciate the high society. Megadorus is an a lot more established man yet needs to ask Euclio’s youthful girl Phaedria’s submit marriage. This is out of desire with no respect to the social clash. Megadorus appears to be so frantic for the youthful â€Å"flesh† that he is breaking the old convention of a share. Likewise in Aulularia, he displays captives to be a lot more astute than any Roman man in this play. Euclio is the poor casualty who just needs his gold to be sheltered however can't locate an appropriate concealing spot without having a quiet psyche. Regardless of the watchers discovering this extremely diverting, this has something to do with the way that Plautus was not constantly rich and it required some investment before he was living serenely (Plautus). Aulularia says an extraordinary arrangement regarding the timespan in Athens. Euclio was a metic in Athens, he a has lasting residency in the States however isn't viewed as a resident (Kempf). Euclio was poor and truly had nothing of significant worth aside from his gold. He carried on a very un-simple lifestyle since he was neurotic that his gold would be taken from him. He lived in consistent battle and extraordinary neediness. Pythodicus says from the play, â€Å"Why, I disclose to you he starts wailing to paradise and earth to observe that hes bankrupt, gone to everlasting crush, the second a puff of smoke from his down and out fire figures out how to escape his home. Why, when he hits the hay he strings a sack over his jaws. † Pythodicus is being somewhat sensational, yet in any case, Euclio needs to simply trust that he lives to see one more day since it is a steady battle to put food on the table. Aulularia was a bit of writing that can truly say something regarding subjugation during these occasions. Athenians felt that they were better than slaves in each part of life, yet it demonstrated that they could be mischievous and clever. Each slave highlighted in this play (Staphyla, Pythoidcus, Strobilus) appears to have nearly an average measure of knowledge. Euclio’s old slave Staphyla, reacted to him when advised to watch the house by saying, â€Å"You aren’t apprehensive anybody will leave with the house right? I promise we’ve got nothing else there for the criminals to takeâ€a loaded with void all things considered, and spider webs. This was exceptionally astounding originating from somebody who was compromised only minutes prior (Plautus). Megadorus slave Pythodicus. As noted before he is clarifying how poor Euclio is and kids about it with the cooks for the wedding. He is additionally the individual who is neglecting the cooks and ensuring everythin g goes as arranged. This could employment must be given to somebody trusted and capable enough to complete the main job (Plautus). Strobilus outmaneuvers Euclio and realizes that he has a pot of gold that he is covering up. At the point when he sees Euclio leaves the sanctuary of Fides he sees him leave the city dividers and climbs a tree well far out. He holds up until after Euclio has left and uncovers the pot of gold for himself. Strobilus even relinquishes his post for his lord Lyconides to get this gold with the high any desires for purchasing his opportunity (Plautus). The manner in which marriage is done in Athens during this time was vastly different than the way that Megadorus goes about it. The Athenian marriage was an understanding between the bride’s father and the husband to be and in some cases the father’s sibling (Kempf). This was the situation in Aulularia. Anyway the lady of the hour should surrender every last bit of her toys, and her hair is to be trimmed. On the night prior to the wedding the lady and lucky man clean up and sang songs to Hymen. The dad was to make penances to Hera, Zeus, Artemis, Aphrodite, and Peitho (The Women of Athens). None of these ceremonies were even referenced in the play by Plautus. In the play the marriage was occurring inside just a couple of long periods of understanding among Euclio and Megadorus. This piece of the play was not a decent method to consider the manner in which marriage was taken care of in Athens during this timeframe. Anyway the closure (or what survives from the consummation) gives a greatly improved thought of how the procedure is finished. Lyconides another poor man, inquires as to whether he can wed his little girl. It was a lot of m

Changing Concentrations You dont have to stick with the concentration you picked when you first applied. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Changing Concentrations You dont have to stick with the concentration you picked when you first applied. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog At SIPA, every MIA and MPA student pursues a concentration and specialization. These are similar to an undergraduate major and minor, respectively.  I applied to SIPA expecting to concentrate in International Security Policy (ISP); however I changed my mind during orientation after attending an information session and signed up for the Economic and Political Development concentration (EPD). I made the initial switch from ISP to EPD largely based on where I thought I wanted to be after graduation. I spent four years in Washington D.C. prior to SIPA and felt that EPD would offer more opportunities to live and work in other cities. While it was true that many ISP students ended up in D.C. after school, ISP was a much better fit with my personal interests and professional ambitions. I changed back to ISP after one semester. The administrative process of changing from one concentration (or specialization) is easy. It simply requires the student to submit the necessary form to the Office of Student Affairs. The bigger concern when changing concentrations is timing. There are three levels of graduation requirements at SIPA: your degree (MIA/MPA), your concentration, and your specialization. The longer you take to settle on a concentration, the less time you have to complete the requirements. I focused my first semester on my degree and specialization requirements rather than concentration requirements so I did not lose any classes; however, this becomes harder to avoid if you wait more than one semester to make the change. This is particularly true for the International Finance and Economic Policy concentration and the Advanced Policy and Economic Analysis specialization. There will be an information session for all of the concentrations and specializations during orientation. If you continue to have questions after these sessions about which concentration to pursue, reach out to a professor or second-year student. And remember, you will not be locked into your initial decision. Note from Admissions:  Information sessions for concentrations and specializations will also be available during Admitted Students Day 2018. Admitted students can register for ASD 2018 in the Welcome Portal.

5 Nutty Careers for Writers Showing up Their Skills at College

5 Nutty Careers for Writers Showing up Their Skills at College Writing skills are very important in many different careers. People who are good at it are more likely to find a high-paying job. From resumes to cover letters to interview thank-you notes, good writing impresses potential employers; once you’ve landed a job, it’s even more important when you’re writing memos and emails, preparing reports, writing copy for a website or blog, and so on. If you’ve got major writing skills, here are some of the best careers for writers you should consider taking up after college. 1. Executive Assistant Do you like creating high-quality products that make someone else look really, really good? Consider becoming an executive assistant, where you will work with the big bosses. Whether it’s constructing a brief, writing an end-of-year report, or composing a thank-you note to an important business associate, your superb writing skills will make the entire company shine. 2. Media Relations Specialist When a company needs to communicate with the press, they employ a media relations specialist to write press releases, create press packets, and otherwise work with journalists to create positive news about their organization. This work is especially important when the company hits a rough patch and needs to smooth things over. Someone who can communicate the value of a brand as well as maintain the loyalty of its customers needs superb writing skills, and you might just be the right person for this particular position. 3. Video Game Copywriter If you think that video games are just for nerds, think again. The video game industry is constantly growing, and as virtual reality (VR) becomes more popular, the need for video game copywriters grows as well. Your job will be to design the narratives that make the game so realistic and engaging, so a natural, conversational style and knowledge about your customer vernacular is really important. 4. Legacy Writer Are you fascinated by the past? Do you love learning about history? Are you great at working with people, especially older ones? You might enjoy being a legacy writer. Legacy writers, also known as personal historians. They write down all of the important events of their and their family members’ lives. They need excellent soft skills and the ability to listen and stay well-organized. If history is really your thing, then legacy writing could be a meaningful and lucrative career path for you. 5. Content Writer Content writers need to be able to write to their audience. That means adopting an appropriate style and choosing topics of interest for their particular demographic. Since content writers frequently make a living by working for a number of different clients, blogs, or websites, they need to be able to quickly adapt to whatever style is needed. They also need to be able to generate truly original content. The final skill needed for content writing is a familiarity with SEO, or search engine optimization; this means that certain keywords need to be included in posts in order to get the most traffic to the site. While there is definitely a learning curve, it is a solid career choice for professional paper writers that is not going away anytime soon. Still think that your writing skills are just good for your student papers? Come on! You even do not know what kind of treasure you have. Start thinking about your future career, as you have such a great variety of positions to choose among.